Monday, August 24, 2020

How democratic is the electoral college, based on the principals and Essay

How just is the discretionary school, in view of the principals and ways of thinking of the Framers of the Constitution - Essay Example In an offer to accomplish this target, USA has had different methods of choosing the president. General races and the constituent universities are the fundamental roads for distinguishing or choosing the president. In each presidential political decision, the two techniques are utilized (Dahl, 2001). In any case, the Electoral College technique as a rule overrides the general political decision strategy, that is, an individual with most of votes from the general political decision may neglect to be the president based on the Electoral College technique. The Framers of the American Constitution chose the Electoral Colleges technique as a method of choosing the champ of a presidential political decision in the midst of it streams. It is critical to see how law based the Electoral College technique is inside the determination of a president. This would incorporate how the designers would assess the Electoral College based on their establishing ways of thinking and composing. Moreover, i t is critical to comprehend what the composers would think about American government today and the goals they had just as the targets and points that they (designers) needed to achieve in building up another country. In conclusion, a more profound comprehension of this idea would require an examination of the hypotheses and structures in the traditional time with those in present day real factors concerning the Electoral College. ... The constitution as readied by the designers doesn't mirror their perspectives, goals, and achievements as featured later in this conversation. It is an occasion that while the designers would have needed an American culture where the official is chosen by encoded balloters, actually the American official is chosen by the controlled, fanatic, political specialists, and non-agent voters. The composers would see the American government as undemocratic as well as framed based on any secured interests. Balloters are generally named by the states in correspondence to the quantity of congresspersons and other authoritative agents (Williams, 2011). It is accepted that the arrangement of the voters targets securing the interests of the littler states, which based on the designers is against the bill of rights dug in inside the constitution. Defenders for the expulsion of the appointive framework contend that the legislature is shaped for the individuals and not the states (Dahl, 2001). Plus, this was the principle aim and target of the designers. The target of the designers in digging in the Electoral College framework inside the determination of the president was to have people of goodness and remarkable characters to choose the president. Numerous people, for example, James Madison keep on accepting that the distribution of the balloters inside the Electoral Colleges goes past the insurance of American residents as dug in inside the Bill of Rights (Williams, 2011). One inquiry that James Madison pose is whether the less populated states have extra rights or interests that make them qualified for extraordinary security against the inconsistent portrayal. In this inquiry, it

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ceres’ Grief or Selfishness over Proserpina free essay sample

Ceres’ Grief or Selfishness over Proserpina In Ovid’s Metamorphoses, the peruser is confronted with a wide exhibit of change of people to articles, plants and creatures and furthermore the regular change because of the feelings of the Gods’. Excessively a large portion of us today, the changing of the seasons is because of the pivot of the earth around the sun. In Ovid’s Metamorphoses, the changing of the period are demonstrated to be because of the feelings of Ceres, and this changing of the period is one such change because of the feeling of a God. Ceres is furious over the loss of her little girl, Proserpina, to Dis, (likewise know as Pluto or Hades, King of the Dead), her outrage makes decimation the land by dry seasons, floods and other catastrophic events. Ceres outrage can be clarified as a mother’s anguish over the loss of her youngster yet it additionally shows narrow-mindedness in her at sharing what is hers. Dis’ seizing of Proserpina causes a chain of occasions that influences the entire earth. Ceres scans the world over for Proserpina however she can't discover her. At the point when she happens upon a pool of water, she sees Proserpina’s ‘girdle skimming on the surface’ (Rolfe, pg. 21: line 469). Ceres, in her present perspective, accuses the earth, particularly Sicily, for the robbery of her little girl. â€Å"Sicily is to be faulted for there she found the proof of her loss† (Rolfe, 122: 476-477). She keeps the earth from supporting the seeds and plants, permitting them to bite the dust. In her indignation and sadness, Ceres takes out her dissatisfactions on a blameless land and its’ occupants. Ceres’ starts her obliteration by â€Å"shattering the earth-turning furrows, making the two ranchers and steers die alike† (Norton, Ovid, 1044: 649-650). Ceres proceeds to slaughter the men and dairy cattle of Sicily since she is furious . Ceres takes her annoyance out particularly in Sicily more than anyplace else. â€Å"The Sicilian ripeness, which had been wherever well known, was given the untruth when the yields passed on as they grew, presently demolished by a lot of warmth, and now by too overwhelming a precipitation; stars and winds hurt them, and the voracious winged animals ate up the seed as it was planted; the gather of wheat was crushed by thistles and darnels and unappeasable grasses† (Norton, Ovid, 1044: 652-657). She permits fowls to eat the seeds of the harvests and she permits the most extraordinary climate conditions to continue and pulverize all else. She doesn't permit anything to endure sufficiently long to continue anybody. Ceres focuses her annoyance at Sicily the most on the grounds that this is the place Proserpina was taken and she reprimands Sicily for this treachery. She is indicating a side of herself that she has not appeared previously, she is letting her own childish need to have her little girl with her to out-gauge everything else. After discovering who took her girl, Ceres searches out Proserpina father and Jupiter concurs on the condition: â€Å"Proserpina can see the sky againâ€on one condition: that on the planet beneath, she has not taken food to her lips. This is the Fates’ edict† (Mandelbaum, 167-168). Ceres accepts that her little girl has not eaten, so she will have the option to get back home with her. â€Å"Even however Ceres was certain she would recover her girl, the Fates were not, for Proserpina had just pacified her appetite while honestly meandering death’s formal nurseries, where, from a low-hanging branch, she had culled without speculation a pomegranate, and stripping its pale bark off, ate up seven of its seeds† (Norton, Ovid, 1045: 707-712). Ceres trusts are lost when she can’t have her little girl with her consistently. She keeps on taking out her annoyance and sorrow out on the world. Jupiter chooses to permit Proserpina to go through portion of every year with her mom and the other portion of the year she should go through with Hades, her significant other, in the black market. During the year that Proserpina is with her mom Ceres; the earth is abundant with the periods of spring, summer and late-summer. Yields are planted and reaped, ranchers and animals flourish and nature is in amicability. Everybody prospers under the satisfaction of Ceres endowments during this time. This season Ceres is upbeat, she has what she needs most, her girl with her. Everybody receives the rewards of Ceres satisfaction, they can accommodate themselves and live joyfully. During the time that Proserpina is in the Underworld with her significant other, Hades, the earth is grasped by winter’s cold. No yields are planted and gathered; the ranchers and animals are compelled to make due in unpleasant conditions. The winter months show that despite the fact that Ceres is lamenting for her little girl, she takes her resentment out on the land since she doesn't have her girl with her. Her displeasure and fierceness show that she is a childish individual, she wouldn't like to share what she thinks about hers and thusly she takes out her indignation on the world. Despite the fact that the changing of the seasons is characteristic, it appears to be egotistical of Ceres to rebuff the world for her misfortune. Ceres shows that she is ordinarily a narrow minded animal, needing to keep Proserpina, what she considers as hers. She wouldn't like to impart her little girl to Hades; she needs to keep her with her consistently. Simultaneously however, Ceres additionally shows s that a mother’s love for a kid that is lost to her can show itself into a horrible power of annihilation. She takes out her annoyance on the world by releasing it to squander and not allowing it to thrive. At the point when Proserpina must come back to her better half, Ceres distress makes the world sympathize with her torment and enduring the winter a long time of the occasional change yet when Proserpina is with Ceres, Ceres joy at having what is her is back makes the earth thrive with richness. The changing of the period shows how Ceres’ joy sadness and narrow-mindedness assume a significant job on the planet. Work Cited: Ovid. The Metamorphoses. The Norton Anthology of Western Literature, Eighth Edition, Volume 1. Editorial manager Sarah Lawall, et al. New York: W. W. Norton, 2006. 1039-1049. Print. The Metamorphoses of Ovid. Trans. First Edition, Editor Allen Mandelbaum, Harcourt Brace Company, 1993. 160-174. Print. Ovid. Transforms. Trans. Supervisor Rolfe Humphries, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 1955. 117-128. Print.

Friday, July 24, 2020

Integrity vs. Despair in Psychosocial Development

Integrity vs. Despair in Psychosocial Development Theories Psychosocial Psychology Print Integrity vs. Despair in Psychosocial Development By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on February 01, 2020 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on February 01, 2020 Psychosocial Development Overview Trust vs. Mistrust Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Initiative vs. Guilt Industry vs. Inferiority Identity vs. Confusion Intimacy vs. Isolation Generativity vs. Stagnation Integrity vs. Despair Integrity versus despair is the eighth and final stage of Erik Erikson’s stage theory of psychosocial development. This stage begins at approximately age 65 and ends at death. Psychologists, counselors, and nurses today use the concepts of Eriksons stages when providing care for aging patients.?? Verywell / Nusha Ashjaee Erikson’s theory suggests that people pass through eight distinctive developmental stages as they grow and change through life. While many developmental theories tend to focus purely on childhood events, Erikson was one of the few theorists to look at development across the entire course of the lifespan. He was also one of the first to view the aging process itself as part of human development. At each stage of psychosocial development, people are faced with a crisis that acts as a turning point in development. Successfully resolving the crisis leads to developing a psychological virtue that contributes to overall psychological well-being. At the integrity versus despair stage, the key conflict centers on questioning whether or not the individual has led a meaningful, satisfying life. Overview Psychosocial Conflict: Integrity versus despairMajor Question: Did I live a meaningful life?Basic Virtue: WisdomImportant Event(s): Reflecting back on life Integrity vs. Despair The integrity versus despair stage begins as the aging adult begins to tackle the problem of his or her mortality. The onset of this stage is often triggered by life events such as retirement, the loss of a spouse, the loss of friends and acquaintances, facing a terminal illness, and other changes to major roles in life.?? During the integrity versus despair stage, people reflect back on the life they have lived and come away with either a sense of fulfillment from a life well lived or a sense of regret and despair over a life misspent. Successfully resolving the crisis at this stage leads to the development of what Erikson referred to as ego integrity. People are able to look back at their life with a sense of contentment and face the end of life with a sense of wisdom and no regrets.?? Erikson defined this wisdom as an informed and detached concern with life itself even in the face of death itself. Those who feel proud of their accomplishments will feel a sense of integrity. Successfully completing this phase means looking back with few regrets and a general feeling of satisfaction. These individuals will attain wisdom, even when confronting death.?? Those who are unsuccessful during this phase will feel that their life has been wasted and will experience many regrets. The individual will be left with feelings of bitterness and despair. An Example of the Integrity vs.  Despair Stage June just turned 65 and recently retired from her job as a school teacher. As she begins to reflect back on her life, she finds that she experiences both feelings of satisfaction as well as a few regrets. In addition to a career as a teacher that spanned over three decades, she also raised four children and has good relationships with all of her kids. She feels proud of her years educating young children and being around her young grandchildren leaves her with a sense of pride. On the other hand, her youngest daughter bounces from job to job and regularly has to ask June for financial assistance. June wonders at times if there is something she could have done to set her daughter on a better path.  June also feels pangs of regret that she never pursued a graduate degree and moved into an administrative role. Like most people, June looks back on her life and sees both the things she is proud of as well as the things she might regret. How she resolves this crisis determines whether she will achieve ego integrity or if she will be left only with feelings of despair. While she realizes that there are some things she might have done differently if she had the chance, June feels an overall sense of pride and accomplishment in her life. She made valuable contributions to society, successfully raised a family and every time she thinks of her grandchildren she realizes that she has given something to the world that will ultimately outlast her. As she faces the end of her life, June feels a sense of being complete and is able to look back and face what is ahead with a sense of wisdom and peace. A Word From Verywell According to Eriksons theory, individuals dont experience integrity or despair all the time. Instead, most healthy individuals experience a balance between each as they begin to make sense of their lives.

Friday, May 22, 2020

A Brief Note On Healthcare And Health Care - 2358 Words

Mardokay Mosazghi March 3,2015 English 10 B pd.1 Pundzak Healthcare -Right or Privilege Background Just as American population has increased over the past century, so has the number of health care providers in the country. Due to these steep rising population, America has established many health care offices. In the 1800’s European countries such as Sweden,Denmark and Switzerland were the first ones to implement public health care for all their citizens(Universal Health Care Efforts in the US). In 1906,under President Theodore Roosevelt the American Association of Labor Legislation (AALL) was established mainly to expand health care providers over the country. Till WW1 most Americans were in favor of creating health care over America, though in WW1 surveyors suggested that the government was against the idea of having health care. This was because America rival Germany had already enforced it and the government denounced it for not matching American values(Universal Health Care Efforts in the US). Over the next years many organizations such as the Committee on the Cost of Medical Care (CCMC),Social Security Bill of 1935 and Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 in an effort to reform health care availability across the nation. The development of several health care providers has sprung up questions on whether all Americans should be provided health care.The question whether to provide healthcare for all Americans is absurd, all AmericansShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Healthcare And Health Care1016 Words   |  5 PagesEthics in Healthcare Confidentiality is one major responsibility that health care givers are required to uphold in their healthcare service. The health care providers are expected to keep the information on their patient’s health private in any case. However, there are some instances where they are allowed to reveal this information with the consent of the patients or not. Due to the revolution in technology health care confidentiality faces a huge threat. This is because it is now easy for anyoneRead MoreCommunity Counseling Case Study990 Words   |  4 Pagesintegrated health counselor to collaboratively work with various clinicians to determine the appropriate diagnosis to begin individual counseling. During the course of the student’s treatment (i.e. one academic year), he engaged in relationships with numerous counselors, clinicians, and physicians. Mostly, the treatment plan consisted of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy sessions. Upon completion of the study, the student reported that the work of the physician and behavioral health specialistsRead MoreThe, And The Clay Hunt Suicide Prevention For American Veterans Act Of 20141524 Words   |  7 Pagespopulation is a highly diverse and prominent population group within the United States. Over time their specific healthcare needs have been at the forefront of political discussion and legislation. Due to their disparities of healthcare that continue to grow and change overtime, recent reforms have been set in place to continue to provide healthcare to veterans. This paper will discuss a brief summary of recent reforms of the Veteran Access, Choice, and Accountability Act of 2014 (H.R. 3230) and the ClayRead MoreImportance Of Information Technology And The Healthcare Industry1452 Words   |  6 PagesIMPORTANCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN HEALTHCARE. Jude Alumuku, SEIS 605-07 Alum0001@stthomas.edu I. Introduction. II. Background Information A. What is Information Technology B. Information technology and the healthcare industry. C. Facts about Information technology and its application in Healthcare 1.0 Strategic Analysis – Industry. 1.1 Strategic Analysis – Competition III. Healthcare Information Technology Adoption, Quality and Costs IV. Problems With health Information technology V. PotentialRead MoreHealth information exchange Essay1592 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Devry University Health Information Exchange 4/8/2013 Table of Contents Cover Page: Page 1 Table of contents: Page 2 Introduction of HIE: Page3 Outline US History of HIE: Page 4-5 Benefits of HIE: Page 5-6 Privacy and Security: Page 6-7 Challenges: Page 7-8 Conclusion: Page 8 Works Cited: Page 9 In 1990 Hartford Foundation funds, â€Å"Community Health Management Information Systems.† They gave grants to seven states and cities to develop those early prototype HIE’s. HIE focusesRead MoreMy Letter : My Personal Definition Of Nursing Essay702 Words   |  3 Pagesoptimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, facilitation of healing, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, groups, communities, and populations.† The most commonly used definition of nursing is a person who takes care of someone when they are sick. In 2002, Merriam-Webster’s Medical Dictionary (as cited by Nancy DalPezzo, 2009) defined nursing as a person formally educated to care for theRead MoreThe Impact Of Technological Impacts To Electronic Health Records1740 Words   |  7 PagesThere are currently many technological impacts happening in the field of healthcare. While there are many and extremely valuable changes being implemented in medical facilities, one of the biggest changes is the transitioning from paper charts to electronic health records. Over the past few years and most recently, medical facilities have done their best to improve the EHR implementation so that they are comfortable with how information is being entered into the system as well as how it is accessedRead MoreThe Profession Of Social Work1253 Words   |  6 Pagesfacing our health care sector and the fragmentation between community-based support and hospitals’ treatment. In addition, a common principle that devastates me is the so-called physical from the so-called mental. Disheartened, I made a mental comment to advance my understanding of how clinical social workers can ensure an experience of care through person-in-environment’s and biopsychosocial’s principles and methods. So, I decided to pursue the school of Social Work’s Behavioral Health Case ManagementRead MoreConceptual Model of Nursing596 Words   |  3 Pagesnoise are discussed in her classic textbook (Notes on Nursing), first published in London in 1859 and in America in 1860. Brief Overview The environment is critical to health and the nurse’s role in caring for the sick is to provide a clean, quiet, peaceful environment to promote healing. Nightingale’s intent was to describe nursing and provide guidelines for nursing education. Person Nightingale focused on the person as â€Å"the recipient of nursing care† (Selanders,2010). However, the person connectionRead MoreElectronic Health Records Are Helpful For Physicians And Healthcare Providers1048 Words   |  5 PagesMary K Horne Electronic Health Record Transitioning Professor Deana Lamolinare Devry University HIT 170 Electronic health records are helpful to physicians and healthcare providers, because they can be used between different health facilities and agencies. The Electronic Health Record system can be used to improve the effectiveness, quality care, and reduce cost in the future. This record of information contains the history of the patient’s visits to a healthcare facility along with all

Thursday, May 7, 2020

With many causes of organ failure that led to a death...

With many causes of organ failure that led to a death sentence a long-term treatment needed to be found. In December 1954, the first organ was transplanted from living donor to living recipient, who was between twin siblings, was to be the next direction of treatment. With the invention of an immunosuppressant cyclosporine, the cure was thought to have been found for organ failure. It would have been the answer to the organ failure until the procurement laws were not able to keep up with the need for organs, which formed a list of patients called the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS). The scientist and physicians went back to the drawing board to come up with bioengineered organs with the used of stem cell on matrices. Multiple†¦show more content†¦In the United States, 122,737 patients are on the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) list that are in need of lifesaving organs. With the current UNOS system, nearly 3,300 patients are expiring every year waiting for ki dney transplants, let alone the other organs needed (Foundation, 2014). The length of time and money the process takes to procure an organ from a cadaver could be nearly done away with using bioengineered organs rather than procurement. Forms of Bioengineering are done with the use of matrices alone in which the body’s natural regenerative properties correct the issue, or using matrices embedded with undifferentiated cells. With the use of Bioengineering organs of one’s own, stem cell onto matrices could reduce or eliminate the use of immunosuppressant. Bioengineering organs can change the health care by reducing the cost of care, shortening the wait for transplantation, and extending the life of the recipient. Results Many of the patients with end-stage organ failure were going untreated or minimal treatment due to the lack of insurance. 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AMO working in the ED are competent in the provision of emergency cares and function as the main front liner care provider that includes provision of emergency treatment, stabilization, definitive care and function as an important component of the Trauma Team (Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH), 2005). 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Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Far too many authors of contemporary texts in informal logic – keeping an eye on the sorts of arguments found in books on formal logic – forget, or underplay, how much of our daily reasoning is concerned not with arguments leading to truth-valued conclusionsRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 Pagesthe mainstream media. For an in-depth understanding of the issues see www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/indepth/term/2542. A comprehensive collection of these up-to-date news clippings, research papers, lab studies, reports, documents, opinions and court judgments etc have now been made available by the Centre for Science and Environment at www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/taxonomy/term/2544. Links to selected CSE research papers and lab report. http://www.downtoearth.org.in/webexclusives/factsheet_1

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Example of a Synopsis Free Essays

We decided that the best way to impact our community was to change the way people think thus changing their reality. The Powerpuff girls project was situated at the Amani Na Wema Children Home. Our chosen topic was to give the same leadership seminar we received from Mrs Ogalla in a manner in which they could understand. We will write a custom essay sample on Example of a Synopsis or any similar topic only for you Order Now We taught kids between the ages of 10 and 15 years of age. This was so as to equip them with the tools they required to brighten their future. In our first session we taught them about goal setting, planning and teamwork. In our second session we taught them about Comfort zones, Excuses and doing a vision board In our third session we taught them about Accepting feedback and Doing their best. In our last session we asked them to give us back what we taught them in a creative way. We then threw a party as a farewell gift to them. We experienced several challenges one of them being that we were unable to teach them during the holidays. Furthermore it was difficult to find a convenient time for all of us to meet and discuss our content for each session. Despite all the challenges we managed to pull through as a team and get the work done. Through these challenges we have learnt invaluable lessons by putting into practice our leadership skills. In conclusion the project has opened our eyes to the need to change and develop our society by developing their ‘Software’ that is changing how they think. How to cite Example of a Synopsis, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

Village by the Sea Essay Example

Village by the Sea Essay The Village BY The Sea is a humane story, offering an insight into daily life in India. This book is about the relentless struggle of two Indian fishing-village teens, 13 years old Lila and her brother 12 years Hari to earn their poverty stricken family a living. Their father is a useless drunkard, while their mother is an ailing health, therere also younger sister to take care of. As a last resort to solve the financial crisis Hari leaves his village and runs off to Bombay to earn money, leaving Lila alone to manage things. How Hari learns to survive in the city and how Lila gently manages the house, throws the question upon us at what we are doing today with all our great blessings. Hari and Lilas outstanding will to survive against the hardships of life and their desire to break all the odds of their dismal family led them to take the decision to change their sorrowful conditions. Theyre no more pessimistic solemn kids on the contrary they became determined and willing to fight against the negative power that works against them, that power resembles their drunken father, who sold everything they own, the cow, their boat as well as the money theyve in order to pay his debts When Lilas Father still owned a boat and went to sea to fish, her mother used to bring flowers to this sacred rock..but he no longer fished, he had sold his boat to pay his debts, her mother was too ill and weak to get out of her bed.. These conditions frustrated his children and made them unable to enjoy their childhood, they became as Hari stated shriveled adult keeping up with the other adults in a hard world. We will write a custom essay sample on Village by the Sea specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Village by the Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Village by the Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer To start with Hari, Hari is a person who is introduced at the beginning of the novel as a reserved taciturn child, who doesnt like to talk but rather to think. He never did talk much and always preferred to think things out very slowly and carefully before he did. He is a caring brother despite his young age yet the reader gets the feeling that he is a responsible adult. He knows his limited means yet he never gave up the dream of improving his life. At a certain moment in his life he is presented as a pessimistic, hopeless child due to his utter poverty, thats not allowing him to lead a normal life like the rest of the villagers in Thul. Hari is a sensitive person; he cares about his sisters and his mother to the extent that the reader feels he is the father of the family. He is the breadwinner and he exerts all the efforts he has in order to support his family we find how he struggles hard to catch fish with this miserable torn net, catching the tiny crabs which are to small to have any meat on them. Hari was the only child in the village who doesnt own a fishing boat or a cow, neither a farm, he also didnt finish his education as he had to leave the school in order to get money for the family. He is the one who takes his sisters to school then goes to dig the dry field and pull up roots in order to prepare the single small field for a winter crop of vegetables. His hut needs to be re-thatched years agothe earthen walls were crumbling, the windows gaped, without any shutters. Moreover, they were almost starving to death , their hut the only hut in the village were you can hardly see any smoke to be curling up from u nder the cocking pot. Nevertheless, he was thinking of something bigger. He is having a dream in mind which is to change the course of his life, he is having this stamina to work all day long in order to survive. On hearing about the construction of a new factory, Hari became hopeful that this could bring him luck. He dreamt of working in this factory although he doesnt have the skill to join it. However, he insisted on working saying A job, a factory, many jobs, many factories, jobs factories. All what he was thinking of is Could he work in a factory and earn money. Hari suffers from poverty, misery and need. There was nothing to eat with the chapattis but a pinch of salt and few green chilies Lila had picked from a bush near her hut. He couldnt afford to buy his sisters sweets as he has no money. This feeling towards his reckless father is quite obvious May be a poisonous snake will bite him, then he would die he said it with hope, as he believes that his father is absolutely responsible for this kind of life he and his sisters are living in, He doesnt look after us,Hari said spitting out the end of a very sharp chapatti, we look after ourselves, dont we? He wishes to leave the village one day, he regards it as a prison that ties him, he never hides his feeling towards his village or his life saying When he thought of all his troubles, his drunken father, Mr. De Silvas insult, the lake of work and money. Hari wished he too could soar up into the sky and disappear instead of being tied to the earth here. Hari dreamt of escaping from Thul. He has tried every possible opportunity there, he worked as a farmer, fisherman, coconut collector, and much more, he even served Mr. De Silva for few pennies. That sense of despair which overwhelmed Hari, never allowed him to feel the blessings that he has, this feeling which he started to realize after going to Bombay. Hari regarded Bombay as a land of dreams. He thought that his dreams could be attained there. When he was talking to the watchman, he was enthralled by this city, city of lights and gleams. He wanted to run away thinking that he may change his fortune there. Hari thought of Bombay as an outlet, everything he wishes for could be accomplished He would have to go to Bombay. Bombay was a great city, a rich city, a city crowded with people who had jobs, earned money and made fortunes.He had to get there somehow.How? . Bombay to him was a shun from his desolation Debt, debt, debt, father always in debts because of toddy. He would get away, He would go to Rewas, to Bombay, and never come back to this sad house, his frightened sisters, his ill mother He could leave them and run, run as far away as he could go. Nevertheless, when he reached Bombay, all these aspirations were shattered, Hari was devastated to discover that the streets of Bombay are not paved with gold as he had anticipated. He comes to know that Bombay is not a white castle made of sand, or salt, blinding against the hot blue sky. On closer inspection, he now sees it as a dirty, smelly and noisy as if the traffic in the world had met on the streets of Bombay hooting and screeching and grinding and roaring past. Hari has to walk slowly and carefully down to pavement to avoid all the filth that was scattered on it, it is in piles Haris experience in Bombay made him realize how he ungratefully undermined his village and his family. He now comes to know how valuable theyre. He acknowledged that although he works and earns money that could provide him a worthy living, yet he now becomes confident that he cannot stay in this place for good. His nostalgia for his home and his village gave him the power to work harder in order to ensure a better living for his family. Moreover, he is now confident that he would go someday to Thul. Hari finds himself struggling more in Bombay He would had fallen ill from lack of sleep if he hadnt one night got up and gone to sit on the pavement because it was a degree cooler..than the eating house.He was disappointed to find that he is living among the orphans in Mr. Jagus restaurant and feels now blessed that he is having a family who as he said one was a drunkard and the other an invalid-and a home , a proper home not just a place on a railway platform. However, the hardships that faced Hari in Bombay never thwarted him, on the contrary it strengthened and encouraged him to be better as well as showed his persistent nature as a man. His journey to Bombay was indispensable , it has revealed so many facts for him ,among which is the importance of having a family not just a close family bu t a bigger family presented in Thul itself, the only place which he felt could embrace him and endure him. Haris feeling of belonging never flourished except in Bombay, he realized that he cant live neither without his sisters and father and mother ,nor without the villagers or the nature who were true companions to him He thought of the sails one saw along the horizon, lights of the boats by night He thought of the crows picking up the crabsand gulls swooping along.the herons standing stock still on a stone .How he longed for them all. Its this place that he belongs to not the city as he discovered that he doesnt want to be a city boy. Hari now is a mature boy, a capable one, a boy who can change circumstances around him in order to live. He knows now that he cant soar up into the sky because we are here on earth ,we cant leave it. We must live here somewhere. He is now able to cope with his new life and find himself a way out of poverty and starvation , he is as Mr. Sayyid Ali has described him You are going to give up your traditional way of living and learn a new way to suit the new environment that the factory will create at Thul so as to survive. Yes, you will survive. This is true, Hari has learned how to survive and the credit is given to this journey and the people whom he met Mr. Panwallah and Jagu who taught him how to be practical and ambitious as well as confident. Finally, Anita Desai managed to create a fabulous picture of a devastated boy who has succeeded due to his strong will and determination to conquer the toughest possible situations and to get not only one but two jobs and many friends.